KMID : 0922320190260020199
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Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing 2019 Volume.26 No. 2 p.199 ~ p.209
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Effects of Social Support for Elderly Residents¡¯ Primary Caregivers in Long-Term Care Facilities on Caregivers¡¯ Positive Feelings and Burden
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Kim JI-Hyang
Han Suk-Jung
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to determine factors affecting the positive feelings and care burden of elderly residents¡¯ primary caregivers in long-term care facilities.
Methods: The survey was conducted between November and December 2018. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data, and 148 individuals voluntarily participated. The collected data were examined through descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS WIN ver.24.0, t-test, one-way Anova Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression.
Results: Factors that significantly affected caregivers¡¯ positive feelings included caregivers¡¯ education level(¥â=-.32, p<.001), social support(¥â=.31, p<.001), care burden(¥â=-.29, p=.001), and total support fee(not more than 1.5million won)(¥â=-.18, p=.012). The explanation power was as high as 40.0%(Adj R©÷=.40). Factors that significantly affected caregivers¡¯ burden included social support(¥â=-.25, p=.002), positive feelings(¥â=-.25, p=.002), elderly individual¡¯s religion(¥â= -.17, p=.007), and elderly individual¡¯s marriage status(¥â=.17, p=.021). The explanation power was as high as 45.0%(Adj R©÷=.45).
Conclusion: Our results suggest that it is necessary to increase social support for elderly residents¡¯ primary caregivers in long-term care facilities. This can be helpful to decrease burden and enhance positive feelings in caregivers. We should also collect caregivers¡¯ information as well to provide appropriate assistance.
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KEYWORD
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Aged, Family Caregivers, Social Support, Personal Satisfaction, Emotions
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